Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. AStimulating GABA receptors in the brain
2. BBlocking dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIncreasing the release of dopamine
4. DBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only

What is trichotillomania?

1. AHair loss caused by lithium treatment
2. BA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
3. CA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
2. BFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
3. CEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
4. DSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
2. BGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
3. CIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
4. DTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift
2. BLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
3. CRespond with similar comments to build rapport
4. DCalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him

Kesan manakah yang dijangka dan sementara selepas terapi elektrokonvulsif (ECT)?

1. AKekeliruan jangka pendek dan kehilangan ingatan sekitar masa rawatan
2. BKehilangan kekal semua ingatan jangka panjang daripada sebelum rawatan
3. CLumpuh kaki
4. DKehilangan pertuturan selama berbulan-bulan

A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?

1. APut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue
2. BProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
3. CRestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements
4. DGive oral thiamine with a glass of water

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
3. C"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."