Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AWarm applications have no effect on older skin
2. BTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
3. CThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
4. DTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily

Melainkan pelan penjagaan menyatakan sebaliknya, seberapa kerap penghuni yang tidak boleh bergerak di atas katil harus diubah posisinya?

1. ASekali sehari, selepas mandi
2. BHanya apabila penghuni meminta
3. CSekurang-kurangnya setiap 2 jam
4. DSekali setiap syif

What is a resting adult pulse below 60 beats per minute called?

1. ATachycardia
2. BBradycardia
3. CHypertension
4. DApnea

Which entry is written correctly in a resident's record?

1. A"Ate 50% of lunch. Drank 240 mL of milk."
2. B"Seemed to enjoy her lunch very much, as usual."
3. C"Resident was difficult at lunch."
4. D"Ate well today."

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
2. BResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
3. CResidents who are unconscious
4. DResidents who are fully alert and oriented

Bagaimanakah spesimen air kencing tangkapan bersih (aliran tengah) dikumpul?

1. ABersihkan kawasan itu, mula kencing, kemudian tadah bahagian tengah aliran
2. BTuang air kencing dari beg saliran kateter ke dalam bekas
3. CKumpul air kencing pertama pada hari itu terus ke dalam bekas steril
4. DKumpul air kencing dari pan katil yang mengandungi kertas tandas

A pulse oximeter on a resident with very cold fingers reads 84%. The resident is talking comfortably. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
2. BRemove the resident's oxygen until the hands warm up
3. CTurn up the oxygen flow rate on the resident's oxygen
4. DIgnore the reading because the machine must be broken by the cold

During perineal care, a nursing assistant notices that a female resident's perineal area is red and there is a strong-smelling discharge. What should be reported?

1. AOnly that perineal care was completed as usual for the shift
2. BNothing, because discharge is normal in older women
3. CA guess about which infection she has, so the nurse can treat it
4. DThe redness, the discharge and its smell, and any discomfort