Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys stop making urine
2. BTheir sense of thirst often decreases
3. CThey sweat much more than younger adults
4. DThey need no fluids at night

What is one effect of a cold application?

1. AIt increases swelling in the area
2. BIt raises the temperature of the area
3. CIt widens the blood vessels and increases bleeding
4. DIt reduces swelling and numbs pain

Which bony area is at risk of pressure injury when a resident lies on their side?

1. AThe tailbone
2. BThe shoulder blades
3. CThe hip
4. DThe back of the head

A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?

1. AFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
2. BCleaning the mouth only once a day
3. CLarge glasses of water every hour
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her

Bagaimanakah pembantu jururawat boleh membantu penghuni yang kehilangan penglihatan mencari makanan di atas pinggan?

1. AMenggerakkan pinggan semasa makan supaya tiada yang tertinggal
2. BMenerangkan kedudukan setiap makanan menggunakan muka jam
3. CMenyuapkan penghuni, walaupun dia boleh makan sendiri
4. DMencampurkan semua makanan supaya tiada yang terlepas

Which is a healthy way for a nursing assistant to manage job stress?

1. ASkipping breaks so the work is finished faster and there is less to worry about
2. BKeeping all worries to oneself
3. CExercising, sleeping enough and talking problems over with a supervisor
4. DTaking out frustration on residents

Staff say a resident is "confused" because she does not follow instructions. She has known hearing loss. What should the nursing assistant consider first?

1. AThat she is refusing care and should be reported for behavior
2. BThat she may not hear well; check her hearing aid and face her
3. CThat she should be spoken to in a shout from across the room
4. DThat she has dementia and needs no further checking by anyone

After 10 minutes, a resident's skin under an ice pack looks pale and white, and she says it feels numb. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove the ice pack and report it to the nurse
2. BAdd more ice to the pack
3. CLeave it on because the cold is working well
4. DMove the ice pack directly onto the skin