Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. ASocial events that the activities staff plan each week
2. BEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
3. CExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
4. DMedical tests that the nurse does every day

Suhu mulut yang manakah berada dalam julat normal yang lazim bagi orang dewasa?

1. A98.4 °F (36.9 °C)
2. B101.2 °F (38.4 °C)
3. C95.2 °F (35.1 °C)
4. D103.0 °F (39.4 °C)

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking
2. BThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
3. CThe resident may carry only light objects
4. DThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg

Which is a good time-management habit for a nursing assistant?

1. APlanning the shift's tasks by priority at the start of the shift
2. BLeaving all documentation until the end of the week
3. CDoing the easiest tasks first, whatever their importance
4. DWaiting for the nurse to tell them each task one at a time during the shift

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

1. AIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening
2. BFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
3. CIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward
4. DBack and forth with the same part of the washcloth

Semasa penjagaan kateter, ke arah manakah tiub kateter dibersihkan?

1. ADari kira-kira 4 inci di sepanjang tiub ke arah lubang kencing
2. BDari lubang kencing ke luar, kira-kira 4 inci (10 cm)
3. CKe depan dan ke belakang di sepanjang tiub dengan kain basuh yang sama
4. DSelepas memutuskan tiub daripada beg saliran

Seorang penghuni yang hampir meninggal dunia tidak responsif. Keluarganya berada di sisi katil. Tindakan pembantu jururawat yang manakah paling sesuai?

1. ATerus memberi penjagaan mulut dan mengubah posisi, serta bercakap dengannya
2. BMeminta keluarga keluar setiap kali penjagaan diberikan
3. CMenghentikan semua penjagaan sekarang, kerana dia tidak lagi dapat merasa atau mendengar apa-apa
4. DMenyuruh keluarga berbisik, kerana dia masih boleh mendengar mereka

A resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. Her abdomen is swollen, and small amounts of liquid stool are leaking. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her to drink less fluid to stop the leakage
2. BGive her a laxative from the resident's supply
3. CReport a possible fecal impaction to the nurse
4. DRecord it as diarrhea and change the brief