Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. ATurning a joint in a circle
2. BMoving a body part away from the midline of the body
3. CBending a joint
4. DMoving a body part toward the midline of the body

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ATo give oxygen through a mask during the night
2. BTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder
3. CTo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
4. DTo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood

Which food is a good source of fiber that helps prevent constipation?

1. AIce cream
2. BWhite bread
3. CBran cereal
4. DCheese

When feeding a resident, where should the nursing assistant sit?

1. ABehind the resident so the resident is not distracted
2. BAt the resident's eye level, facing the resident
3. CBeside the bed, facing the television
4. DStanding over the resident to reach the tray easily

A resident's family brings a handmade quilt from home. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APut it in storage so that it does not get dirty or lost
2. BGive it to the laundry for use by all residents
3. CTell the family that personal items are not allowed
4. DWelcome it, add it to the belongings list and label it

A resident is on contact precautions for MRSA. How should the blood pressure cuff and stethoscope be handled?

1. AUse the hallway cuff on every resident in turn
2. BWipe the cuff with plain water and take it to the next room
3. CUse equipment that stays in that resident's room
4. DShare the cuff with the roommate without cleaning it

A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine
2. BTell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
3. CTurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly
4. DReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain

A resident avoids looking the nursing assistant in the eye during care. What should the nursing assistant keep in mind?

1. AThe resident cannot hear and needs a hearing aid
2. BThe resident must be depressed and should be reported to the nurse for it
3. CThe resident is being rude and should be told so
4. DEye contact customs differ by culture, so it may not mean rudeness