Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Before applying lotion during a back rub, what should the nursing assistant do with it?

1. APour it straight from the bottle onto the resident's back
2. BChill it in the refrigerator to soothe the skin
3. CMix it with rubbing alcohol to make it spread better
4. DWarm it, for example in the hands or a basin of warm water

What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?

1. AAn infection that the person already had before being admitted
2. BAn infection that affects only health care workers
3. CAn infection that is passed only through food
4. DAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AThe way the germ leaves an infected person
2. BThe place where the germ lives and grows
3. CA person who can become sick from the germ
4. DAn object that carries the germ between people

Seorang penghuni berusia 88 tahun yang menghidap demensia berkata dia mesti bergegas pulang kerana bayinya perlu disusukan. Apakah respons terbaik?

1. AMemberitahunya dengan tegas bahawa anak-anaknya sudah dewasa dan tinggal di tempat lain
2. BMengakui perasaannya, bertanya tentang anak-anaknya, kemudian mengalihkan perhatiannya
3. CMengabaikan kata-katanya dan meneruskan tugas
4. DMemberitahunya bahawa anda akan menghantarnya pulang selepas makan tengah hari

Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?

1. AKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long
2. BWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise
3. CLifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints
4. DComplete bed rest for several weeks

When should care be documented?

1. AAfter the care is given, never before
2. BBefore the care, so the nurse knows it is planned
3. CAt the start of the shift, to save time later
4. DOnly at the end of the week

Semasa berjalan dengan pembantu jururawat, seorang penghuni berkata dia berasa pening dan lemah. Apakah yang harus dilakukan oleh pembantu jururawat dahulu?

1. AMelepaskan tali pinggang berjalan supaya dia dapat mencari keseimbangan
2. BMemintanya berdiri diam di koridor selama beberapa minit sehingga ia hilang
3. CMenggalakkannya terus berjalan kembali ke biliknya
4. DMembantunya duduk di kerusi atau kerusi roda yang berhampiran dan memanggil bantuan

On a very hot day, a resident is sweating heavily, feels dizzy and has a headache. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATake her for a short walk outside in the sun so that she feels better
2. BGive her a hot drink so that she sweats out the extra heat
3. CMove her somewhere cooler, offer fluids if allowed and tell the nurse
4. DCover her with a blanket and close the windows to stop drafts