Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What is emesis?

1. AVomiting, or the material that is vomited
2. BPassing gas or loose stool from the bowel
3. CHeavy sweating
4. DCoughing up blood from the lungs

In the usual sequence for removing PPE, which item comes off first?

1. AThe gloves
2. BThe gown
3. CThe mask
4. DThe goggles

Bagaimanakah penghuni yang boleh duduk harus diposisikan untuk makan?

1. ABerbaring mengiring menghadap pembantu jururawat
2. BDuduk tegak, sedekat mungkin dengan 90°
3. CBerbaring mendatar menelentang
4. DBersandar dengan kepala katil pada kira-kira 15°

Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?

1. ALifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints
2. BComplete bed rest for several weeks
3. CKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long
4. DWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise

Seorang penghuni berusia 88 tahun yang menghidap demensia berkata dia mesti bergegas pulang kerana bayinya perlu disusukan. Apakah respons terbaik?

1. AMemberitahunya dengan tegas bahawa anak-anaknya sudah dewasa dan tinggal di tempat lain
2. BMemberitahunya bahawa anda akan menghantarnya pulang selepas makan tengah hari
3. CMengakui perasaannya, bertanya tentang anak-anaknya, kemudian mengalihkan perhatiannya
4. DMengabaikan kata-katanya dan meneruskan tugas

Before weighing a resident on an upright balance scale, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat the scale is balanced at zero
2. BThat the resident is wearing shoes
3. CThat the resident has just eaten a meal
4. DThat the scale is next to a window

A resident whose wife died recently stays in his room, eats little and says he does not want to see anyone. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell him he must cheer up because life goes on
2. BInsist that he attend every activity today
3. CSpend time with him, listen and report the changes
4. DLeave him alone, because he has said that he wants to be alone

A resident tells the nursing assistant that, because of her religion, she does not eat pork. Her breakfast tray has pork sausage. What should be done?

1. ATell her that the menu cannot be changed for her
2. BRemove the sausage and say nothing to anyone
3. CTell her to eat the eggs and simply leave the sausage on the plate
4. DGet a replacement and report it so her preference is recorded