Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. ABright lights and the television turned up loud until late
2. BStrong coffee with the evening snack
3. CA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
4. DWaking the resident often to chat

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
2. BThe resident may carry only light objects
3. CThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
4. DThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking

Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?

1. AThe pedal pulse on the foot
2. BThe carotid pulse in the neck
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe radial pulse at the wrist

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
2. BAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
3. CTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand
4. DUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it

A resident has swollen feet and ankles. Which measure is usually helpful, if the care plan allows?

1. ARaising the legs on pillows or a footstool
2. BHanging the legs down from the bed all day
3. CWrapping the ankles tightly with tape
4. DRubbing the swollen areas firmly

When taking a tympanic (ear) temperature on an adult, how is the outer ear pulled?

1. ADown and back
2. BStraight down
3. CForward toward the face
4. DUp and back

A resident who sits in a wheelchair most of the day cannot shift her weight. Which plan protects her skin?

1. AMassage her tailbone firmly every few hours
2. BSeat her on a donut-shaped ring cushion
3. CHelp her shift her weight or reposition her often, as the care plan directs
4. DLeave her in one position all day if she says she is comfortable sitting that way

During perineal care, a nursing assistant notices that a female resident's perineal area is red and there is a strong-smelling discharge. What should be reported?

1. AOnly that perineal care was completed as usual for the shift
2. BA guess about which infection she has, so the nurse can treat it
3. CNothing, because discharge is normal in older women
4. DThe redness, the discharge and its smell, and any discomfort