Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

What is footdrop?

1. AThe foot drops down at the ankle and cannot be lifted normally
2. BA fungal infection of the skin between the toes
3. CA broken bone in the foot that happens after a fall
4. DSwelling of both feet and ankles at the end of the day from sitting

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
2. BTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
3. CTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
4. DWarm applications have no effect on older skin

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ATo give oxygen through a mask during the night
2. BTo measure how much oxygen is in the resident's blood
3. CTo encourage deep breaths and keep the lungs expanded
4. DTo measure the amount of urine in the bladder

During a warm soak, the resident's skin becomes very red and she says it burns. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop the treatment and report it to the nurse
2. BContinue because redness shows it is working
3. CCover the area with a towel and continue
4. DAdd cold water and continue the soak

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

1. APlaced sideways across the bed
2. BWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
3. CUnder the resident's lower back
4. DWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks

After a resident has been incontinent of urine, what helps protect the skin?

1. ARubbing the area hard with a dry towel to bring back circulation
2. BLeaving the wet brief in place until the next scheduled two-hour check
3. CPrompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so
4. DCovering the skin with a thick layer of powder

A resident who fell last month refuses to walk with the nursing assistant, saying she is afraid. What is the best response?

1. ATell her she will never walk again if she refuses
2. BLet her stay in bed and say nothing to anyone
3. CTell her she must walk now, because walking is written in her care plan
4. DAccept her fear, explain the safety steps and tell the nurse

Seorang penghuni wanita yang biasanya peka dan berorientasi tiba-tiba keliru hari ini. Air kencingnya gelap dan berbau kuat. Apakah yang harus dilaporkan oleh pembantu jururawat?

1. ATiada apa-apa, kerana perubahan ini sebahagian daripada penuaan normal
2. BKekeliruan baharu dan perubahan pada air kencing, dengan serta-merta
3. CHanya perubahan pada air kencing, kerana kekeliruan adalah normal pada warga emas
4. DHanya kekeliruan, dan hanya pada akhir syif