Lembaran kerja Pengetahuan pembantu jururawat (CNA) dengan jawapan

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

1. AA regular paper surgical mask
2. BA fitted N95 respirator
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DA face shield without a mask

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
2. BWhenever talking to a resident
3. COnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
4. DOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

1. AThe need for self-esteem and respect
2. BPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
3. CThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals
4. DThe need to feel loved and to belong

After applying anti-embolism stockings, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat they are rolled down a little at the top so they stay in place
2. BThat the toes are covered so they cannot be seen
3. CThat they are tight enough to leave deep marks
4. DThat they are smooth, and the toes are warm and normal in color

Seorang penghuni berusia 88 tahun yang menghidap demensia berkata dia mesti bergegas pulang kerana bayinya perlu disusukan. Apakah respons terbaik?

1. AMemberitahunya bahawa anda akan menghantarnya pulang selepas makan tengah hari
2. BMengakui perasaannya, bertanya tentang anak-anaknya, kemudian mengalihkan perhatiannya
3. CMengabaikan kata-katanya dan meneruskan tugas
4. DMemberitahunya dengan tegas bahawa anak-anaknya sudah dewasa dan tinggal di tempat lain

A resident uses an artificial leg (prosthesis). Which is part of the nursing assistant's care?

1. ADeciding when the resident no longer needs the prosthesis
2. BChecking the skin of the residual limb and reporting sores
3. CLeaving the prosthesis on day and night
4. DAdjusting the fit of the prosthesis with tools when it feels loose

A resident with dementia refuses to take off her soiled dress and becomes upset each time the nursing assistant asks. What is the best approach?

1. ALeave her in the soiled dress for the whole day
2. BStop, try again later, and offer a similar clean dress she likes
3. CTell her that she smells and must change now
4. DRemove the dress quickly while she is upset, to get it over with

Seorang penghuni di atas katil mula mengalami sawan. Apakah yang harus dilakukan oleh pembantu jururawat?

1. AKekal, melindungi kepala, mengalihkan objek jauh, memanggil jururawat
2. BMeninggalkan bilik untuk mencari jururawat di kaunter
3. CMeletakkan sudu berlapik di antara gigi
4. DMemegang lengan dan kaki dengan kuat supaya sentakan berhenti lebih cepat