Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
2. BAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
3. CAn infection that is passed on only through food
4. DAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission

Apakah maksud "disfagia"?

1. AKesukaran bercakap
2. BSesak nafas
3. CKesukaran menelan
4. DKencing yang menyakitkan

What is wound dehiscence?

1. APartial or complete separation of the wound edges
2. BBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound
3. CA raised, thick scar after healing
4. DA wound that heals faster than expected

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt keeps the bed clean during the move
2. BIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
3. CIt warms the patient during the move
4. DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. AAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
2. BQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
3. CSlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
4. DBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
2. BOn the morning of discharge
3. COn admission, or as early as possible
4. DAfter the patient has gone home

Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?

1. AA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
2. BA vitamin D supplement
3. CAn emollient cream for dry skin
4. DRegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain

Pesakit di wad tiba-tiba tidak bertindak balas dan tidak bernafas dengan normal. Apakah tindakan pertama?

1. AUkur tekanan darah
2. BBaringkan pesakit pada sisi dan perhatikan
3. CSemak glukosa darah sebelum apa-apa lagi
4. DPanggil bantuan dan mulakan CPR