Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABeing unable to sleep because of pain
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CBedwetting in young children only
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

Prinsip etika manakah yang bermaksud "bertindak demi kepentingan terbaik pesakit dan melakukan kebaikan"?

1. AKeadilan
2. BAutonomi
3. CTidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
4. DKebajikan (beneficence)

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AWhere the staff room is
2. BWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
3. CHow to read their medical notes
4. DHow to use the call bell

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
2. BIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
3. CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
4. DIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. APatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
2. BThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
3. CIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
4. DCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
2. BIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
4. DIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive a glass of water
2. BStart chest compressions at once
3. CGive 5 rescue breaths
4. DGive up to 5 back blows

A patient going home on warfarin has been taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep my appointments for blood tests."
2. B"I'll try to keep the amount of green vegetables I eat steady."
3. C"I'll report any blood in my urine or black stools."
4. D"I'll stop eating all green vegetables from now on."