Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. ACardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
2. BMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
3. CA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
4. DVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASims' position
2. BSemi-Fowler's position
3. CTrendelenburg position
4. DLithotomy position

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient says she feels sick
2. BThe patient's skin is pale and moist
3. CThe patient vomited 150 mL
4. DThe patient's temperature is 37.9 °C

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AIntravenous fluids
2. BVomit
3. CUrine output from a catheter
4. DWound drainage

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. AMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
2. BPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
3. CPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
4. DPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
2. BCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
3. CCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
4. DPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot

Seorang jururawat mengalami kecederaan tercucuk jarum daripada jarum terpakai. Apakah tindakan pertama yang betul?

1. AGosok kawasan itu kuat-kuat dengan berus dan alkohol, kemudian lapor pada akhir syif
2. BMenghabiskan syif dan melapor pada hari berikutnya
3. CHisap luka untuk mengeluarkan darah
4. DBiarkan luka berdarah dengan bebas, basuh dengan sabun dan air mengalir, kemudian lapor segera

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. ADietitian for a weight-loss plan
2. BPodiatry for nail care
3. COccupational therapy for a home assessment
4. DSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment