Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
2. BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
3. COver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
4. DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AFeeling slightly thirsty
2. BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
3. CA small rise in appetite
4. DMild tiredness in the evening

Manakah antara yang berikut ialah soalan terbuka?

1. A"Adakah anda sakit?"
2. B"Adakah anda telah mengambil tablet anda?"
3. C"Adakah anda tidur dengan nyenyak?"
4. D"Bagaimanakah perasaan anda sejak semalam?"

Pesakit berisiko tinggi jatuh. Langkah manakah yang paling sesuai?

1. ANaikkan semua pagar katil secara rutin dan kekalkan pesakit di katil sehingga disemak
2. BBeri sedatif pada waktu malam
3. CPastikan katil rendah, loceng panggilan dalam jangkauan dan kasut tidak licin dipakai
4. DHadkan pesakit di katil tanpa penilaian

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
3. CCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
4. DCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
2. BHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
3. CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
4. DGive the patient a large drink of water while standing

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
2. BSend the child home and phone the family next week
3. CConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
4. DDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
2. BThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
3. CThe patient definitely has low potassium
4. DThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up