Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey are allergic to water
2. BThey have a stomach ulcer
3. CThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
4. DThey need more calories than they can get from food

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

1. ASupine
2. BProne
3. CFowler's
4. DLateral

Manakah antara yang berikut ialah soalan terbuka?

1. A"Bagaimanakah perasaan anda sejak semalam?"
2. B"Adakah anda tidur dengan nyenyak?"
3. C"Adakah anda telah mengambil tablet anda?"
4. D"Adakah anda sakit?"

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
2. BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DCough while bending forward with no support

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout 30–45 seconds
2. BAs long as secretions keep coming
3. CNo more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DAbout one minute

Pesakit berisiko tinggi jatuh. Langkah manakah yang paling sesuai?

1. ANaikkan semua pagar katil secara rutin dan kekalkan pesakit di katil sehingga disemak
2. BPastikan katil rendah, loceng panggilan dalam jangkauan dan kasut tidak licin dipakai
3. CHadkan pesakit di katil tanpa penilaian
4. DBeri sedatif pada waktu malam

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. APlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
2. BWait to see whether the gasps become regular
3. CTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
4. DGive a sip of water to clear the throat

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAsk for a full medication review
2. BAdvise the patient to stay in bed
3. CAdd a sedative to help them rest
4. DStop all the medicines straight away