Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Pada skala penilaian sakit berangka 0–10, apakah maksud 0?

1. ASakit ringan
2. BSakit paling teruk yang boleh dibayangkan
3. CTiada sakit
4. DSakit yang terkawal dengan baik oleh ubat

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
2. BThe final ward round before discharge
3. CThe last dose of medication before surgery
4. DThe care of a person's body after death

Bilakah anda patut menyemak identiti pesakit sebelum memberi ubat?

1. AUntuk ubat intravena sahaja
2. BHanya jika pesakit keliru
3. CSetiap kali, sebelum setiap pemberian
4. DPada hari pertama kemasukan sahaja, apabila gelang pergelangan tangan dipasang

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AWet hands give a falsely high reading
2. BIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
3. CClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
4. DSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AGive every patient a sleeping tablet
2. BGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
3. CKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
4. DDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
2. BA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
3. CThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
4. DThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
2. BEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
3. CLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
4. DHelp the patient sit or lie down safely

Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?

1. AA vitamin D supplement
2. BRegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain
3. CAn emollient cream for dry skin
4. DA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine