Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which capillary blood glucose reading before a meal is within the usual target range for an adult?

1. A5.5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL)
2. B14.0 mmol/L (252 mg/dL)
3. C2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL)
4. D22.0 mmol/L (396 mg/dL)

Apakah maksud "disfagia"?

1. AKesukaran bercakap
2. BKencing yang menyakitkan
3. CKesukaran menelan
4. DSesak nafas

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. AMeasuring urine output
2. BGiving a sedative
3. CWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
4. DRestricting IV fluids

Tanda amaran awal manakah yang sering muncul dahulu apabila keadaan pesakit bertambah teruk?

1. ASelera makan bertambah baik
2. BSuhu badan yang menurun
3. CKadar jantung lebih rendah
4. DKadar pernafasan yang meningkat

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. ATake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
2. BUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
3. CAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
4. DWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low

Ulser tekanan menunjukkan kehilangan kulit lapisan penuh dengan lemak kelihatan, tetapi tiada tulang, tendon atau otot terdedah. Apakah kategorinya?

1. AKategori 4
2. BKategori 2
3. CKategori 1
4. DKategori 3

Pesakit pascaoperasi 70 kg dengan kateter mengeluarkan 20 mL air kencing sejam selama tiga jam lepas. Apakah tafsiran terbaik?

1. APengeluaran normal selepas pembedahan
2. BPoliuria yang memerlukan sekatan cecair
3. COliguria yang patut dieskalasi, kerana ia di bawah 0.5 mL/kg/j
4. DKateter tersumbat, yang boleh dibiarkan dengan selamat sehingga pasukan pagi menyemaknya