Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What is the main aim of palliative care?
ATo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
BTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
CTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
DTo speed up death when treatment stops working
2.Mudah
Apakah tujuan utama menukar posisi pesakit terlantar secara berkala?
AUntuk memperbaik selera makan
BUntuk memastikan katil bersih
CUntuk menurunkan tekanan darah
DUntuk mencegah ulser tekanan
3.Mudah
Untuk apakah Carta Najis Bristol digunakan?
AMengelaskan bentuk najis
BMenilai risiko ulser tekanan
CMenskorkan tahap kesedaran
DMengukur jumlah air kencing
4.Sederhana
A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?
AHang up without saying anything
BGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
CCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
DRead out the latest notes over the phone
5.Sederhana
Di bawah Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England dan Wales), apakah andaian permulaan tentang keupayaan orang dewasa?
AOrang dewasa berkeupayaan melainkan ditunjukkan bahawa mereka tidak
BWarga emas dianggap tidak berkeupayaan
COrang dewasa tidak berkeupayaan sehingga doktor mengesahkan sebaliknya secara rasmi
DKeupayaan dianggap ada hanya jika saudara-mara bersetuju
6.Sederhana
In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?
ATheir parents must always make every decision for them
BThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
CThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
DThey are old enough to vote and drive
7.Sukar
Eight hours after surgery a patient has not passed urine and has lower abdominal discomfort with a swelling above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?
AGive a laxative to relieve the swelling
BRecord it and check again the next morning
CCheck the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
DEncourage the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
8.Sukar
A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40.5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?
AParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
BParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
CParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
DThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
Kunci jawapan
1. A · To improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
2. D · Untuk mencegah ulser tekanan
3. A · Mengelaskan bentuk najis
4. C · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
5. A · Orang dewasa berkeupayaan melainkan ditunjukkan bahawa mereka tidak
6. C · They have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
7. C · Check the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
8. D · The heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
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