Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah kaedah "teach-back" dalam pendidikan pesakit?

1. AMengajar keluarga dan bukannya pesakit
2. BMeminta pesakit menerangkan semula maklumat dengan perkataan sendiri
3. CMemberi pesakit risalah bertulis untuk dibaca di rumah sebelum lawatan seterusnya
4. DMengulang maklumat yang sama tiga kali

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe stomach, at the top of the gut
2. BThe ileum, part of the small intestine
3. CThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
4. DThe rectum, at the end of the bowel

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right ward
2. BThe right nurse
3. CThe right route
4. DThe right colour

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ARestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
2. BLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
3. CExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
4. DAn ice bath until the patient shivers

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
2. BMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
3. CGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
4. DSpeak more loudly than usual

Bilakah tangan patut dibasuh dengan sabun dan air dan bukannya sapuan tangan alkohol?

1. AHanya pada permulaan syif
2. BSebelum setiap pemerhatian rutin
3. CTidak pernah, kerana sapuan alkohol sentiasa lebih baik
4. DApabila tangan jelas kotor atau tercemar

Pesakit diabetes ditemui tidak responsif dengan glukosa darah sangat rendah dan tidak dapat menelan. Apakah pendekatan yang betul?

1. ABeri dos insulin biasa pesakit
2. BTunggu pesakit sedar dan kemudian beri makanan
3. CPanggil bantuan dan beri glukosa melalui laluan lain, seperti glukosa IV atau glukagon IM, mengikut protokol
4. DTuang jus manis ke dalam mulut pesakit

An older patient with diarrhoea for three days is dizzy on standing and passing small amounts of dark urine. What is the most likely problem?

1. AFluid overload from drinking too much
2. BNormal ageing that needs no action
3. CDehydration from fluid loss
4. DUrinary retention caused by a full bladder