Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right ward
2. BThe right nurse
3. CThe right route
4. DThe right colour

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BClostridioides difficile
3. CMRSA
4. DInfluenza

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
2. BA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
3. CA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
4. DA person with severe symptoms of infection

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the cannula hard with saline
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
3. CApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
4. DStop the infusion and remove the cannula

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AWet hands give a falsely high reading
2. BClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DIt is only needed if the hands look dirty

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. AThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
4. DPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AVeracity and non-maleficence
2. BJustice and veracity
3. CAutonomy and beneficence
4. DFidelity and justice

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe scales must have been faulty
2. BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
3. CAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
4. DThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat