Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is extravasation?

  1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  2. BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
  3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
  4. DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
2.Mudah

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

  1. AScreening women for breast cancer
  2. BRehabilitation after a stroke
  3. CVaccinating children against measles
  4. DTreating a patient for pneumonia
3.Mudah

Apakah delirium?

  1. AKetidakupayaan pembelajaran seumur hidup
  2. BKehilangan ingatan dan pemikiran yang berkembang perlahan selama beberapa tahun
  3. CSebahagian daripada penuaan normal
  4. DGangguan perhatian dan kesedaran yang mendadak dan turun naik
4.Sederhana

Apakah yang dinilai oleh Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)?

  1. ARisiko kekurangan zat makanan
  2. BRisiko jatuh
  3. CKeupayaan menelan
  4. DTahap sakit
5.Sederhana

Nadi radial pesakit tidak teratur. Bagaimanakah anda patut mengiranya?

  1. ASelama 10 saat dan darabkan enam
  2. BSelama 15 saat dan darabkan empat
  3. CPada mesin tekanan darah automatik sahaja
  4. DSelama 60 saat penuh, sebaik-baiknya di apeks jantung
6.Sederhana

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

  1. AChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
  2. BMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
  3. CFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
  4. DFit them over existing bandages or wounds
7.Sukar

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

  1. APush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
  2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
  3. CCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
  4. DSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
8.Sukar

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
  2. B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
  3. C"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
  4. D"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  2. 2. C · Vaccinating children against measles
  3. 3. D · Gangguan perhatian dan kesedaran yang mendadak dan turun naik
  4. 4. A · Risiko kekurangan zat makanan
  5. 5. D · Selama 60 saat penuh, sebaik-baiknya di apeks jantung
  6. 6. B · Measure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
  7. 7. C · Cover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
  8. 8. B · "I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."

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