Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What is extravasation?
ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
2.Mudah
Which of these is an example of primary prevention?
AScreening women for breast cancer
BRehabilitation after a stroke
CVaccinating children against measles
DTreating a patient for pneumonia
3.Mudah
Apakah delirium?
AKetidakupayaan pembelajaran seumur hidup
BKehilangan ingatan dan pemikiran yang berkembang perlahan selama beberapa tahun
CSebahagian daripada penuaan normal
DGangguan perhatian dan kesedaran yang mendadak dan turun naik
4.Sederhana
Apakah yang dinilai oleh Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)?
ARisiko kekurangan zat makanan
BRisiko jatuh
CKeupayaan menelan
DTahap sakit
5.Sederhana
Nadi radial pesakit tidak teratur. Bagaimanakah anda patut mengiranya?
ASelama 10 saat dan darabkan enam
BSelama 15 saat dan darabkan empat
CPada mesin tekanan darah automatik sahaja
DSelama 60 saat penuh, sebaik-baiknya di apeks jantung
6.Sederhana
Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?
AChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
BMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
CFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
DFit them over existing bandages or wounds
7.Sukar
Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?
APush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
CCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
DSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
8.Sukar
A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
C"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
D"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
Kunci jawapan
1. A · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
2. C · Vaccinating children against measles
3. D · Gangguan perhatian dan kesedaran yang mendadak dan turun naik
4. A · Risiko kekurangan zat makanan
5. D · Selama 60 saat penuh, sebaik-baiknya di apeks jantung
6. B · Measure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
7. C · Cover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
8. B · "I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
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