Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What is IV infiltration?
AInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
BAn infection of the blood from the cannula
CA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
DLeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2.Mudah
In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:
ABlood
BAir
CIntact skin
DFood
3.Mudah
Daripada "lima saat kebersihan tangan", yang manakah datang sebelum menyentuh pesakit?
ASebelum bersentuhan dengan pesakit
BSelepas menyentuh persekitaran pesakit sahaja
CSelepas risiko pendedahan cecair badan sahaja
DSebelum tugas aseptik sahaja
4.Sederhana
Bilakah seorang jururawat boleh berkongsi maklumat sulit tanpa persetujuan pesakit?
AApabila rakan sekerja di wad lain ingin tahu
BSetiap kali seorang saudara-mara memintanya
CApabila wartawan bertanya tentang pesakit terkenal
DApabila ia diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang daripada risiko kemudaratan serius
5.Sederhana
What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?
APalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
BInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
DAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
6.Sederhana
A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?
ALeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
BWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
CWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
DCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
7.Sukar
Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?
AFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
BFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
CFever has no effect on the body's water balance
DFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
8.Sukar
A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?
AImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
BVery high blood sodium in the first hour
CSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
DRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Leakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2. A · Blood
3. A · Sebelum bersentuhan dengan pesakit
4. D · Apabila ia diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang daripada risiko kemudaratan serius
5. C · Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
6. B · Wear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
7. D · Fever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
8. D · Refeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
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