Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is IV infiltration?

  1. AInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
  2. BAn infection of the blood from the cannula
  3. CA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
  4. DLeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2.Mudah

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

  1. ABlood
  2. BAir
  3. CIntact skin
  4. DFood
3.Mudah

Daripada "lima saat kebersihan tangan", yang manakah datang sebelum menyentuh pesakit?

  1. ASebelum bersentuhan dengan pesakit
  2. BSelepas menyentuh persekitaran pesakit sahaja
  3. CSelepas risiko pendedahan cecair badan sahaja
  4. DSebelum tugas aseptik sahaja
4.Sederhana

Bilakah seorang jururawat boleh berkongsi maklumat sulit tanpa persetujuan pesakit?

  1. AApabila rakan sekerja di wad lain ingin tahu
  2. BSetiap kali seorang saudara-mara memintanya
  3. CApabila wartawan bertanya tentang pesakit terkenal
  4. DApabila ia diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang daripada risiko kemudaratan serius
5.Sederhana

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

  1. APalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
  2. BInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
  3. CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
  4. DAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
6.Sederhana

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

  1. ALeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
  2. BWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
  3. CWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
  4. DCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
7.Sukar

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

  1. AFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
  2. BFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
  3. CFever has no effect on the body's water balance
  4. DFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
8.Sukar

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

  1. AImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
  2. BVery high blood sodium in the first hour
  3. CSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
  4. DRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Leakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
  2. 2. A · Blood
  3. 3. A · Sebelum bersentuhan dengan pesakit
  4. 4. D · Apabila ia diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang daripada risiko kemudaratan serius
  5. 5. C · Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
  6. 6. B · Wear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
  7. 7. D · Fever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
  8. 8. D · Refeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium

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