Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AIn the back of the throat to be swallowed
2. BOn top of the tongue to be chewed
3. CBetween the cheek and the gum
4. DUnder the tongue

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AAn oral antihistamine given on its own
2. BIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
4. DOral paracetamol

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ATeaching children to wash their hands
2. BCervical screening to detect early changes
3. CPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
4. DGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. APain score
2. BFluid balance chart
3. CAirway and breathing
4. DThe wound dressing

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AFolded under the armpits to keep warm
2. BAbove waist level and in sight
3. CBehind the back when not in use
4. DResting on the edge of the sterile field

Tanda amaran awal manakah yang sering muncul dahulu apabila keadaan pesakit bertambah teruk?

1. AKadar jantung lebih rendah
2. BKadar pernafasan yang meningkat
3. CSelera makan bertambah baik
4. DSuhu badan yang menurun

An older patient with diarrhoea for three days is dizzy on standing and passing small amounts of dark urine. What is the most likely problem?

1. ANormal ageing that needs no action
2. BFluid overload from drinking too much
3. CUrinary retention caused by a full bladder
4. DDehydration from fluid loss

Apakah tindakan yang betul jika anda mendapati kesilapan ubat yang telah sampai kepada pesakit?

1. ATunggu untuk melihat sama ada kemudaratan berkembang sepanjang syif seterusnya, dan laporkan hanya jika keadaan pesakit berubah
2. BSemak keadaan pesakit, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan laporkan melalui sistem insiden
3. CBetulkan carta supaya kesilapan tidak lagi kelihatan
4. DTidak berkata apa-apa jika pesakit kelihatan sihat