Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0.9% sodium chloride
2. B3% sodium chloride
3. CSterile water
4. D0.45% sodium chloride

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ATrendelenburg position
2. BSims' position
3. CLithotomy position
4. DSemi-Fowler's position

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BLeaking urine without control
3. CProducing very dilute urine
4. DPassing small amounts of urine too often

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
2. B"I can see this is hard for you."
3. C"What are you most concerned about?"
4. D"Don't worry, everything will be fine."

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
3. CCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
4. DPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage hides early signs of infection
2. BMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
3. CMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
4. DMassage makes the redness spread to other areas

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport the colleague to the police
2. BJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
3. CIgnore it, as handover is part of care
4. DSuggest moving the handover to a private place

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
2. BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
3. CAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
4. DThe scales must have been faulty