Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo walk
2. BTo eat
3. CTo sit up in bed
4. DTo sleep

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
2. BA mattress with extra blankets on top
3. CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
4. DA pressure-redistributing mattress

What is a wheeze?

1. AA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
2. BA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
3. CA crackling sound heard over the heart
4. DA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
2. BAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
3. CExplain that religious matters are not part of care
4. DArrange the visit as soon as possible

In adult basic life support, how long should the rescuer take to check for normal breathing?

1. ANo more than 10 seconds
2. BAs long as it takes to be certain
3. CAbout 30 seconds
4. DAt least one minute

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo the patient learns the right answer to give
2. BSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
3. CBecause only one scale is valid for adults
4. DBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law

A patient says, "I've bought nicotine patches and I'm stopping smoking on Monday." Which stage of change is this?

1. APreparation
2. BAction
3. CMaintenance
4. DContemplation

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ACheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
2. BRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
3. CRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
4. DIgnore the reading because the patient looks well