Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. AGlucose in the urine
2. BProtein in the urine
3. CPus in the urine
4. DBlood in the urine

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
2. BIt sterilises the skin over the vein
3. CIt stops the patient feeling the needle
4. DIt prevents bruising after the test

Apakah maksud singkatan "NPO" (atau "nil by mouth")?

1. ACecair jernih sahaja
2. BDiet normal mengikut toleransi
3. CUbat melalui suntikan sahaja
4. DTiada makanan atau minuman

Apakah yang dinilai oleh Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)?

1. ARisiko kekurangan zat makanan
2. BKeupayaan menelan
3. CRisiko jatuh
4. DTahap sakit

Di manakah beg saliran kateter kencing patut diletakkan?

1. ADi bawah paras pundi kencing, jauh dari lantai
2. BDi atas paras pundi kencing
3. CDi atas abdomen pesakit
4. DDi atas lantai di sebelah katil

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
2. BThe patient's blood group
3. CThe patient's favourite food
4. DThe family's religious and cultural wishes

A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?

1. AUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill
2. BUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store
3. CWrap tape around the cable and keep using it
4. DTake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
2. BReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DThe source patient will be discharged soon