Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of pus under the skin
2. BA collection of blood in the tissues
3. CA thickened area of scar tissue
4. DA collection of clear fluid in a blister

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe pupils
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe speech

Prinsip manakah yang membantu mencegah kecederaan belakang semasa mengalihkan beban?

1. APastikan beban dekat dengan badan anda
2. BMemusingkan batang tubuh semasa mengangkat
3. CMembongkok pada pinggang dengan kaki lurus
4. DMengangkat secepat mungkin

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
3. CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
4. DOnly when handling medicines

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A45 degrees
2. B90 degrees
3. C30 degrees
4. D15 degrees

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways parallel to the skin
2. BAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
3. C90 degrees after stretching the skin flat
4. D45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat

Semasa mengukur tekanan darah, lengan pesakit tergantung di sisi badan di bawah paras jantung. Bagaimanakah ini menjejaskan bacaan?

1. AIa memberi bacaan terlalu tinggi secara palsu
2. BIa hanya menjejaskan kadar jantung
3. CIa memberi bacaan terlalu rendah secara palsu
4. DIa tidak menjejaskan bacaan

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
2. BLower angles increase blood flow to the heels
3. CHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
4. DLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed