Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A97%
2. B84%
3. C90%
4. D88%

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. AGlucose in the urine
2. BPus in the urine
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DProtein in the urine

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASemi-Fowler's position
2. BLithotomy position
3. CSims' position
4. DTrendelenburg position

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
2. BIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
3. CGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
4. DGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. ATake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
3. CWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
4. DUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
4. DIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
3. C"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
4. D"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."

An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?

1. AA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
2. BThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open
3. CNormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed
4. DAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action