Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
3. CThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
4. DThe amount of glucose in the urine

Apakah tujuan utama menukar posisi pesakit terlantar secara berkala?

1. AUntuk menurunkan tekanan darah
2. BUntuk memperbaik selera makan
3. CUntuk memastikan katil bersih
4. DUntuk mencegah ulser tekanan

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt prevents bruising after the test
2. BIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
3. CIt stops the patient feeling the needle
4. DIt sterilises the skin over the vein

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
2. BPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
3. CCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
4. DCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. AWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
2. BCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
3. CWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
4. DLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day

A small fire starts in a patient's room. What is the first action?

1. AMove the patient away from immediate danger
2. BGo and find the fire safety officer to ask what should be done
3. COpen the windows to let out the smoke
4. DTry to put out the fire with water

A patient describes burning, shooting pain with pins and needles in both feet. Which type of pain is most likely?

1. ANeuropathic pain
2. BVisceral pain
3. CAcute somatic pain
4. DReferred pain