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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?
AThe radial pulse at the wrist
BThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
CThe pedal pulse on the foot
DThe carotid pulse in the neck
2.Mudah
Prinsip etika manakah yang bermaksud "bertindak demi kepentingan terbaik pesakit dan melakukan kebaikan"?
ATidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
BAutonomi
CKebajikan (beneficence)
DKeadilan
3.Mudah
In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?
AThe elbows and the ears
BThe sacrum and the heels
CThe knees and the shins
DThe shoulders and the chest
4.Sederhana
Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?
AThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
BThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
CThey are a common cause of wound infection
DThey make the anaesthetic work less well
5.Sederhana
Seorang pesakit sedikit bertutur bahasa Inggeris. Siapakah yang patut menjadi jurubahasa semasa perbincangan persetujuan yang penting?
AJurubahasa perubatan profesional
BAnak kecil pesakit
CMana-mana kakitangan yang tahu beberapa perkataan bahasa itu
DPelawat di katil sebelah
6.Sederhana
How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?
ALean forward on the frame and slide the feet
BPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
CLift the frame forward, then step into it
DStep forward first, then pull the frame after
7.Sukar
Pesakit diabetes ditemui tidak responsif dengan glukosa darah sangat rendah dan tidak dapat menelan. Apakah pendekatan yang betul?
ATuang jus manis ke dalam mulut pesakit
BTunggu pesakit sedar dan kemudian beri makanan
CPanggil bantuan dan beri glukosa melalui laluan lain, seperti glukosa IV atau glukagon IM, mengikut protokol
DBeri dos insulin biasa pesakit
8.Sukar
A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
B"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
C"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
D"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
Kunci jawapan
1. D · The carotid pulse in the neck
2. C · Kebajikan (beneficence)
3. B · The sacrum and the heels
4. B · They can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
5. A · Jurubahasa perubatan profesional
6. C · Lift the frame forward, then step into it
7. C · Panggil bantuan dan beri glukosa melalui laluan lain, seperti glukosa IV atau glukagon IM, mengikut protokol
8. D · "I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
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