Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. ABy injection
2. BInto the rectum
3. COnto the skin
4. DBy mouth

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. ABlack, dry and hard
2. BRed, moist and slightly bumpy
3. CYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads
4. DWhite, shiny and swollen

Langkah manakah yang membantu mencegah sembelit pada pesakit hospital?

1. AMenghadkan cecair dan terus berada di katil untuk merehatkan usus
2. BMengelakkan buah dan sayur
3. CMenahan keinginan membuang air besar
4. DCecair yang mencukupi, serat makanan dan mobiliti

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AGrab them under the armpits and lift them
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
4. DEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
2. BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
3. CFit them over existing bandages or wounds
4. DMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait, since the doctor has already been told
2. BTreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription
3. CWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else
4. DEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team

At the start of a shift, which task should the nurse do first?

1. AChange the bed linen of a patient who is going home
2. BUpdate the ward whiteboard with the names of all the new patients
3. CGive the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis
4. DOrder supplies for the ward store room