Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe pupils
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe speech

What is sepsis?

1. AA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
2. BAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
3. COrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
4. DA viral infection of the upper airways

Apakah maksud "disfagia"?

1. AKesukaran bercakap
2. BKencing yang menyakitkan
3. CSesak nafas
4. DKesukaran menelan

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A15 degrees
2. B45 degrees
3. C30 degrees
4. D90 degrees

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
3. CAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
4. DHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
2. BWhether the pain is quieter at night
3. CThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
4. DHow quickly the pain started

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait a week to see whether it changes
2. BReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
3. CRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
4. DClean it firmly to remove the colour

A woman leaks small amounts of urine when she coughs, sneezes or laughs. Which type of incontinence is this?

1. AFunctional incontinence
2. BOverflow incontinence
3. CUrge incontinence
4. DStress incontinence