Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah delirium?

1. AGangguan perhatian dan kesedaran yang mendadak dan turun naik
2. BSebahagian daripada penuaan normal
3. CKetidakupayaan pembelajaran seumur hidup
4. DKehilangan ingatan dan pemikiran yang berkembang perlahan selama beberapa tahun

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe knees and the shins
2. BThe elbows and the ears
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe shoulders and the chest

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
2. BA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
3. CA person with severe symptoms of infection
4. DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom front to back
2. BIn circles starting at the anus
3. CEither way, as long as soap is used
4. DFrom back to front

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
3. CFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
4. DOnly when handling medicines

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. AHold their breath for about 10 seconds
2. BTake another dose at once without pausing
3. CBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
4. DRinse the mouth before breathing in

Ciri manakah yang paling membantu membezakan delirium daripada demensia?

1. ADelirium bermula secara mendadak dan perhatian turun naik sepanjang hari
2. BDelirium sentiasa berlangsung bertahun-tahun
3. CDemensia sentiasa pulih setelah punca asasnya dirawat
4. DDemensia bermula dalam beberapa jam selepas jangkitan

Dalam masa 24 jam seorang pesakit mengambil 2400 mL dan mempunyai jumlah pengeluaran terukur 1800 mL. Apakah imbangan cecair?

1. ASeimbang, kerana kedua-dua nilai tinggi
2. BPositif 4200 mL
3. CNegatif 600 mL
4. DPositif 600 mL