Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Posisi manakah yang terbaik bagi pesakit sedar yang mengalami kesukaran bernafas?

1. APosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki
2. BBerbaring mendatar menelentang
3. CBerbaring meniarap
4. DDuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA flu vaccine for adults
2. BA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
3. CA dose of intravenous antibiotics
4. DA dose of insulin

What does "polyuria" mean?

1. APassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling
2. BPassing urine at night
3. CPassing no urine at all
4. DPassing large amounts of urine

Apakah hipotensi ortostatik (postur)?

1. APerbezaan tekanan darah lebih daripada 10 mmHg antara kedua-dua lengan
2. BTekanan darah tinggi apabila berbaring
3. CTekanan darah rendah semasa tidur sahaja
4. DPenurunan tekanan darah apabila berdiri, sering menyebabkan pening

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DTeaching only the family and not the patient

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe injured leg
2. BThe crutches always go first
3. CThe unaffected leg
4. DBoth legs together

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. ANo precautions are needed outside the ward
2. BThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
3. CThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport
4. DThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing

Kumpulan tanda manakah yang mencadangkan pesakit mungkin berada pada hari-hari terakhir hidup?

1. ASelera meningkat dan kewaspadaan bertambah
2. BPengeluaran air kencing meningkat dan tangan hangat
3. CPerubahan corak pernafasan, kulit sejuk berbintik dan pengambilan berkurang
4. DMobiliti lebih baik dan lebih bertenaga