Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Posisi manakah yang terbaik bagi pesakit sedar yang mengalami kesukaran bernafas?

1. ABerbaring meniarap
2. BPosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki
3. CDuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
4. DBerbaring mendatar menelentang

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
2. BThe last dose of medication before surgery
3. CThe final ward round before discharge
4. DThe care of a person's body after death

Kadar jantung rehat orang dewasa di bawah 60 denyutan seminit dipanggil:

1. AAritmia
2. BBradipnea
3. CBradikardia
4. DTakikardia

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AA
2. BP
3. CU
4. DV

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
2. BFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
3. CChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
4. DFit them over existing bandages or wounds

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BFlush the cannula hard with saline
3. CApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
4. DStop the infusion and remove the cannula

A nurse develops vomiting and diarrhoea during a norovirus outbreak. When can they usually return to work (UK guidance)?

1. AThe next shift, if they feel well enough
2. BAs soon as the vomiting stops
3. CAfter a full week, whatever the symptoms
4. D48 hours after the symptoms have stopped

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. A"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."
2. BHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen
3. CThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia
4. D"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."