Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A15 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B10 compressions to 1 breath
3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe stomach, at the top of the gut
2. BThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
3. CThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
4. DThe ileum, part of the small intestine

Dalam hierarki keperluan Maslow, keperluan manakah yang membentuk dasar piramid?

1. AKeperluan fisiologi seperti udara, makanan dan air
2. BKeperluan penghargaan seperti pengiktirafan, status dan penghormatan
3. CPenyempurnaan diri
4. DKasih sayang dan rasa kekitaan

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
2. BThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
3. COne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
4. DTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
2. BTo measure the temperature inside the wound
3. CTo keep the wound edges apart until it heals
4. DTo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. ALie the patient flat to rest
2. BGive a drink of water to wash the food down
3. CFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
4. DStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
2. BKeeping the lights on all night
3. CMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
4. DLimiting visits from family members

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
2. BIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
3. CIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
4. DIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding