Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Daripada "lima saat kebersihan tangan", yang manakah datang sebelum menyentuh pesakit?

1. ASebelum tugas aseptik sahaja
2. BSebelum bersentuhan dengan pesakit
3. CSelepas menyentuh persekitaran pesakit sahaja
4. DSelepas risiko pendedahan cecair badan sahaja

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
2. BThe skin gains more fat underneath
3. CThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
4. DThe skin produces more collagen

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient will receive no treatment at all
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
4. DThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. ADelayed intention
2. BSecondary intention
3. CPrimary intention
4. DTertiary intention

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that religious matters are not part of care
2. BAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
3. CTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
4. DArrange the visit as soon as possible

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
2. BMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
3. CFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
4. DFit them over existing bandages or wounds

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AVeracity and non-maleficence
2. BAutonomy and beneficence
3. CJustice and veracity
4. DFidelity and justice

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. AGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
2. BAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
3. CWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
4. DRefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake