Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
2. BThe skin produces more collagen
3. CThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
4. DThe skin gains more fat underneath

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

1. ASupine
2. BFowler's
3. CLateral
4. DProne

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right route
2. BThe right nurse
3. CThe right ward
4. DThe right colour

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. AHold their breath for about 10 seconds
2. BRinse the mouth before breathing in
3. CTake another dose at once without pausing
4. DBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. APrecontemplation
2. BPreparation
3. CContemplation
4. DMaintenance

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. ALean forward on the frame and slide the feet
2. BStep forward first, then pull the frame after
3. CPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
4. DLift the frame forward, then step into it

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether the gasps become regular
2. BPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
3. CGive a sip of water to clear the throat
4. DTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. APain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
2. BTemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
3. CUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
4. DRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse