Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Mengapakah penjagaan mulut berkala penting bagi pesakit yang tidak diberi apa-apa melalui mulut?

1. AIa hanya diperlukan untuk pesakit bergigi palsu atau penyakit gusi
2. BIa menggantikan keperluan cecair
3. CIa membantu mereka menelan tablet
4. DIa mencegah mulut kering dan mengurangkan risiko jangkitan

Apakah langkah pertama dalam proses kejururawatan?

1. APerancangan
2. BPelaksanaan
3. CPenilaian
4. DPenilaian semula (evaluasi)

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
2. BAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
3. CAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
4. DAn infection that is passed on only through food

Kulit di sepanjang kanula IV periferi merah, sakit dan bengkak. Apakah tindakan yang sesuai?

1. ATingkatkan kadar infusi
2. BBilas kanula lebih kuat untuk membersihkannya
3. CKeluarkan kanula dan dokumenkan, kemudian pasang di tempat lain jika masih diperlukan
4. DTutup dengan pembalut baharu dan teruskan infusi seperti yang dipreskripsikan

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
2. BThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
3. CWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
4. DNothing, as two hours without urine is normal

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
2. BThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
3. CIt is not a problem because no name was given
4. DIt is not a problem if the account is private

Ciri manakah yang paling membantu membezakan delirium daripada demensia?

1. ADelirium bermula secara mendadak dan perhatian turun naik sepanjang hari
2. BDelirium sentiasa berlangsung bertahun-tahun
3. CDemensia sentiasa pulih setelah punca asasnya dirawat
4. DDemensia bermula dalam beberapa jam selepas jangkitan

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
3. CInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
4. DGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone