Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What does a peak flow meter measure?
AHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
BHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
CHow fast the patient can breathe out
DHow much oxygen is in the blood
2.Mudah
What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?
AGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
BMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
CGives chest compressions automatically
DAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
3.Mudah
What is atelectasis?
ACollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
BA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
CInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
DNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
4.Sederhana
Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?
AMeasuring urine output
BRestricting IV fluids
CGiving a sedative
DWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
5.Sederhana
Apakah yang berlaku dalam langkah evaluasi proses kejururawatan?
AJururawat menyemak sama ada matlamat telah dicapai dan melaraskan pelan
BJururawat menulis surat pelepasan untuk doktor
CJururawat melaksanakan intervensi yang dirancang
DJururawat mengumpulkan sejarah pesakit dan pemerhatian asas buat kali pertama
6.Sederhana
A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?
AAsk the patient to talk them through it
BWatch a video and then do it alone
CExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
DDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
7.Sukar
An older patient with diarrhoea for three days is dizzy on standing and passing small amounts of dark urine. What is the most likely problem?
AFluid overload from drinking too much
BUrinary retention caused by a full bladder
CDehydration from fluid loss
DNormal ageing that needs no action
8.Sukar
An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?
AStop all the medicines straight away
BAsk for a full medication review
CAdvise the patient to stay in bed
DAdd a sedative to help them rest
Kunci jawapan
1. C · How fast the patient can breathe out
2. D · Analyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
3. A · Collapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. A · Measuring urine output
5. A · Jururawat menyemak sama ada matlamat telah dicapai dan melaraskan pelan
6. C · Explain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
7. C · Dehydration from fluid loss
8. B · Ask for a full medication review
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