Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A3.5–5.0 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C2.2–2.6 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali semasa berehat ialah:

1. ARendah
2. BNormal bagi mana-mana orang dewasa berumur lebih 40 tahun
3. CTinggi
4. DNormal

Peranti oksigen manakah yang boleh menyampaikan kepekatan oksigen tertinggi?

1. AKanula hidung
2. BPelitup tanpa penyedut semula (non-rebreather) dengan beg takungan
3. CPelitup muka ringkas
4. DPelitup Venturi ditetapkan pada 24%

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
2. BLet them go without telling anyone
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe earpieces turned backwards
2. BThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
3. CThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin
4. DThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin

Why is an IV giving set primed before connecting it to the patient?

1. ATo test whether the patient is allergic to the fluid
2. BTo remove air from the line
3. CTo check the speed of the pump
4. DTo warm the fluid to body temperature

A small fire starts in a patient's room. What is the first action?

1. AOpen the windows to let out the smoke
2. BTry to put out the fire with water
3. CMove the patient away from immediate danger
4. DGo and find the fire safety officer to ask what should be done

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

1. ASedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
2. BIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
3. CSedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
4. DSedation means the opioid dose is too low