Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ADistraction, for example with music
2. BA morphine injection
3. CA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
4. DAn anti-inflammatory gel

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much oxygen is in the blood
2. BHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
3. CHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
4. DHow fast the patient can breathe out

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. AAssault
2. BDefamation
3. CBattery
4. DNegligence

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the size of the patient's shoes
2. BBy asking a visitor to guess
3. CFrom the length of the bed
4. DFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. ASitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
2. BOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
3. CProne with the face in the pillow
4. DFlat on their back with the head tilted back

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
4. DTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it

A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAccept it and ask how they are getting on
2. BAccept it but only post about work
3. CDecline it, to keep a professional boundary
4. DAccept it, since the patient has gone home

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. AVery high blood sodium in the first hour
2. BSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
3. CImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
4. DRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium