Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. AWaking at night to pass urine
2. BBedwetting in young children only
3. CPassing urine only in the morning
4. DBeing unable to sleep because of pain

Kadar jantung rehat orang dewasa di bawah 60 denyutan seminit dipanggil:

1. ATakikardia
2. BBradikardia
3. CAritmia
4. DBradipnea

Where is a buccal medicine placed?

1. AUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
3. CInside the nostril
4. DOn the back of the tongue

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ALactulose
2. BDocusate
3. CSenna
4. DCodeine

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
2. BIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
3. CIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
4. DIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
2. BAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
3. CAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
4. DThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
2. B"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
3. C"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
4. D"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."

Pesakit diabetes ditemui tidak responsif dengan glukosa darah sangat rendah dan tidak dapat menelan. Apakah pendekatan yang betul?

1. ATunggu pesakit sedar dan kemudian beri makanan
2. BPanggil bantuan dan beri glukosa melalui laluan lain, seperti glukosa IV atau glukagon IM, mengikut protokol
3. CTuang jus manis ke dalam mulut pesakit
4. DBeri dos insulin biasa pesakit