Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AFoot drop
2. BClub foot
3. CHammer toe
4. DFlat foot

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
2. BA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
3. CA person with severe symptoms of infection
4. DA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. AReading a newspaper calmly
2. BSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
3. CGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
4. DEating a full meal and chatting

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
2. BTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
3. CLet go quickly and call for help
4. DGrab them under the armpits and lift them

Posisi manakah yang disyorkan untuk mengurangkan tekanan pada sakrum dan pinggul apabila pesakit berbaring mengiring?

1. ACondong 30 darjah dengan sokongan bantal
2. BDuduk tegak di atas katil selama berjam-jam
3. CBerbaring terlentang dengan kepala dinaikkan curam
4. DBerbaring terus di atas pinggul pada 90 darjah

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A45 degrees
2. B15 degrees
3. C30 degrees
4. D90 degrees

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. AKussmaul breathing
2. BParadoxical breathing
3. CCheyne–Stokes breathing
4. DBiot's breathing

A patient has a temperature of 38.7 °C and a white cell count of 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/mm³). What do these findings most suggest?

1. AAn infection or significant inflammation
2. BA low risk of infection because the count is high
3. CA normal post-meal result
4. DDehydration only