Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. AProne position
2. BRight side-lying position with both knees bent
3. CHigh Fowler's position
4. DLeft side-lying (Sims') position

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
2. BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
3. CIn the staff room fridge
4. DOn an open shelf in the treatment room

What is wound dehiscence?

1. APartial or complete separation of the wound edges
2. BBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound
3. CA raised, thick scar after healing
4. DA wound that heals faster than expected

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
2. BGive every patient a sleeping tablet
3. CGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
4. DDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when handling medicines
2. BFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
3. COnly when the patient is known to have an infection
4. DWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. AWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
2. BLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
3. CWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards
4. DCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
2. BThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
3. CThe battery level of the pump
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. APodiatry for nail care
2. BOccupational therapy for a home assessment
3. CSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
4. DDietitian for a weight-loss plan