Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
2. BKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
3. CBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
4. DOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey are allergic to water
2. BThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
3. CThey need more calories than they can get from food
4. DThey have a stomach ulcer

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
2. BA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
3. CThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
4. DA record of the patient's visitors

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ATry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DGrab them under the armpits and lift them

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
2. BTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
3. CTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
4. DTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the sounds become loudest
2. BWhen the cuff is fully deflated
3. CWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
4. DWhen the sounds disappear completely

Pesakit yang mengambil morfin secara tetap sangat mengantuk, mempunyai anak mata sekecil kepala jarum dan bernafas 8 kali seminit. Apakah keutamaannya?

1. APanggil bantuan, sokong pernafasan, tahan opioid dan sediakan nalokson mengikut protokol
2. BBeri dos morfin seterusnya seperti dipreskripsikan
3. CBeri secawan kopi pekat
4. DBiarkan pesakit tidur dan semak semula dalam empat jam

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AStaff may override any decision they think is unwise
2. BAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
3. CAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
4. DThe family must be asked to make the decision instead