Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AAutonomy
2. BBeneficence
3. CJustice
4. DVeracity

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise the concern through the proper channels
2. BIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
3. CPost about it on social media
4. DWait to see whether it happens again

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D3–4 cm

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ALying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
2. BSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
3. CIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
4. DStacked on top of each other in a corridor

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. ATell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
2. BStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
3. CWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
4. DArgue back that the staff are very busy

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
2. BA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
3. CTeaching only the family and not the patient
4. DOne long session with all the information at once

Pesakit COPD dengan ketepuan sasaran 88–92% menerima oksigen. SpO₂nya kini 97%. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMeningkatkan oksigen untuk mengekalkan paras tinggi
2. BMengeluarkan semua oksigen dan berhenti memantau
3. CMembiarkannya, kerana ketepuan lebih tinggi sentiasa lebih baik bagi pesakit COPD
4. DMengurangkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan ketepuan ke julat sasaran

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
2. BThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
3. CMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
4. DCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled