Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Tanda manakah yang tipikal bagi hipoglisemia?

1. APertambahan berat badan dan buku lali bengkak
2. BBerpeluh, menggigil dan keliru
3. CDahaga dan kerap membuang air kecil dalam jumlah banyak
4. DKulit kering dan panas dengan pernafasan perlahan

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. ARed, moist and slightly bumpy
2. BBlack, dry and hard
3. CWhite, shiny and swollen
4. DYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads

What does "polyuria" mean?

1. APassing urine at night
2. BPassing large amounts of urine
3. CPassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling
4. DPassing no urine at all

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when handling medicines
2. BWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
3. CFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
4. DOnly when the patient is known to have an infection

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
2. BApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
3. CLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
4. DGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
2. BMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
3. CMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
4. DMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. APodiatry for nail care
2. BOccupational therapy for a home assessment
3. CSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
4. DDietitian for a weight-loss plan

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait a week to see whether it changes
2. BClean it firmly to remove the colour
3. CReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
4. DRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow