Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ADoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
2. BUsing only the information on the drug packet
3. CFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
4. DCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA pressure-redistributing mattress
2. BA thin foam pad placed on the floor
3. CA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
4. DA mattress with extra blankets on top

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. APost about it on social media
2. BWait to see whether it happens again
3. CIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
4. DRaise the concern through the proper channels

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe patient has already fallen several times
2. BThe problem can never be prevented
3. CThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
4. DThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. AWrap them tightly in bandages
2. BRub them with cream several times a day
3. CRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
4. DLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
2. BOn the morning of discharge
3. COn admission, or as early as possible
4. DAfter the patient has gone home

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. ALate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
2. BLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
3. CThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given
4. DThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
2. BThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
3. CA fever shows the cancer has spread
4. DThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal