Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is sepsis?

1. AA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
2. BA viral infection of the upper airways
3. CAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
4. DOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe amount of glucose in the urine
2. BThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
3. CThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
4. DThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week

Daripada "lima saat kebersihan tangan", yang manakah datang sebelum menyentuh pesakit?

1. ASelepas risiko pendedahan cecair badan sahaja
2. BSebelum tugas aseptik sahaja
3. CSebelum bersentuhan dengan pesakit
4. DSelepas menyentuh persekitaran pesakit sahaja

Seorang jururawat memberi analgesia kepada pesakit untuk sakit. Apakah langkah penting seterusnya?

1. AMerekod dos dan menganggap sakit sudah hilang melainkan pesakit mengadu
2. BMenunggu sehingga esok untuk bertanya tentang sakit
3. CMemberi dos kedua dengan segera
4. DMenilai semula sakit selepas ubat sempat bertindak

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
2. BAfter the patient has gone home
3. COn admission, or as early as possible
4. DOn the morning of discharge

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ACalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
2. BThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
3. CPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
4. DLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
3. CSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
4. DPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it

Pesakit warga emas mempunyai lebam tidak dapat dijelaskan dengan usia berbeza, dan penjaga sentiasa menjawab soalan bagi pihaknya. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMembincangkannya dengan jiran pesakit sahaja
2. BMengabaikannya, kerana warga emas mudah lebam dan penjaga kelihatan prihatin
3. CMendokumenkan penemuan dan mengikuti prosedur perlindungan (safeguarding) tempatan
4. DBerdepan dengan penjaga dan menuduhnya mendera